Abingdon, 1860-2011
Scope and Contents note
Consists of records acquired and accumulated by the Sisters of Mercy of the Abingdon Community, in particular the Reverend Mothers. It includes correspondence; books of guidelines on the constitutions; photographs; school records and photographs; records of church and local and national events affecting the Sisters; records of day to day life of the sisters; and personal papers of Sisters.
Dates
- Creation: 1860-2011
Conditions Governing Access note
As a private archive, access to the Institute of Our Lady of Mercy Archive requires application to the Archivist and approval by the Institute's Leadership Team. Where items are closed for access, this is indicated at the appropriate level.
Biographical/Historical note
In 1859 Father John O’Toole, Parish priest in Abingdon, asked Bishop Grant (Southwark) for some Sisters to found a Convent in Abingdon. Bishop Grant approached Mother Clare Moore in Bermondsey to sound her out about the possibility and Mother Clare’s response was positive. Sir George Bowyer, a man of wealth who lived at nearby Radley Park and who had built the Parish Church of Our Lady and St. Edmund (1857) offered the Sisters his cottage at Northcourt, lease rent free on a short term base. On January 10th 1860, Mother Clare Moore escorted the pioneer Sisters Mother Elizabeth Rigby who was to be the first and longstanding Superior, Sr. M. Xavier Spence, and Sr. M. Joseph O’Hara (a Novice) to Abingdon. These three Sisters were the Abingdon pioneers! On January 11th they began teaching in St. Edmund’s sacristy. 1862 saw the Sisters move to two semi-detached houses on the Oxford Road, which once again Sir George Bowyer made generous in his provision for them.
The sisters responded to a number of requests for branch houses and foundations. In 1882 Reverend Mooney of Aldershot requested a branch house in the town for help with the school in Aldershot the house was open until 1889. In Bournemouth, M Evangelist Power RSM the superior died on 15 March 1889, and the bishop approached the Abingdon community to request the loan of M Clare Joseph Lidden RSM for three months, she went on 14th April with a companion, M Agatha Mulholland RSM, who was her assistant; M Berchmans Lalor RSM and a Sister Patricia went some days later. The Abingdon sisters had two foundations in the Isle of Wight, a small house in Ryde which according to St Mary's RC Church, Ryde website, was opened in 1883, and which the Sisters of Mercy left at the turn of the century. There was also a foundation to Shanklin from the Abingdon Community from 1909 to 1943 and 1945 to 1949. The sisters from Abingdon were in St Marys Convent which had been Eastmount, they moved to Park Road, Shanklin in 1920 when the lease on Eastmount expired they returned to Abingdon in 1943 when, during the second World war, a bomb hit the convent. It was opened again in 1945 but closed finally in 1949.
Sisters from the Community later made Foundations in Bangor, North Wales (1915), Woodley, Berkshire (1956) and made possible the reestablishment of the Alderney Community (1948) which had been dispersed by the German occupation in 1940.
Much change and development has taken place since 1860 with Sisters engaged in teaching in the parish school, in their own Private School which comprised of both boarders and day pupils and boys and girls. On June 3rd 1999 the Community moved from the Convent on Oxford Road to Lismore Lodge, 34 St. John’s Road and 1996 saw the first lay Headmistress at Our Lady’s Convent Senior School and the first lay Headmaster at Our Lady’s Convent Junior School in 2007. This coincided with changes in the community which left two Sisters in residence until this smaller house closed in 2011 after 151 years of ministry in the Abingdon area.
Full Extent
12 box (4.0 boxes 14.0 volumes 15.0 folders 11.0 envelopes 3.0 Framed items)
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement note
The sub-fonds is arranged into eleven series that reflect the content and context of the collection. Original order has been re-created where possible.
Other Finding Aids note
A Microsoft Access database lists correspondence to item level. Former reference numbers have been recorded within the Location Note at file and/or item level.
Custodial History note
The archives of the Abingdon Community have been collected from the opening of the Abingdon Convent of Mercy in 1860 to its closure in 2011 by Sisters of Mercy belonging to the Community, and cover the running of their lives. The records of the branch houses have been collected from their opening, as the Reverend Mother, the Bursar and the Assistant would have controlled the finances, property, spiritual life, etc., centrally from Abingdon.
Accruals note
Few further accruals are expected from the Abingdon Community, as the house has now closed, donations by individual Sisters or past pupils may still arrive.
Genre / Form
Repository Details
Part of the Bermondsey Convent of Mercy Repository